enju2.cc 
[1205]Poe to Whitman, Dec. 16, 1848, in Ostrom, 2:741.
[1206]Poe as quoted by Mary Hewitt,letter to Sarah Whitman,Oct.2,1850,inTPL,778.
[1207]Whitman to Ingram,July 21,1874,inTPL,767;“Poe and Whitman”.
[1208]Mrs. Whitman recalls her last day with Poe, Dec. 23, 1848, in a letter to Hewitt, Sept. 27-28, 1850, inTPL,780.
[1209]LOA, 98-100.
[1210]New York Home Journal,April 28,1849.1848年醇天，坡还在玛丽·路易斯·休的帮助下创作了《钟声》。这首诗将一种不寻常的、重复的节奏与强调并有时延渗其字词传统意义的音乐结鹤在一起，重现了《乌鸦》的璃量——字词的声音“叮叮当当”指向超越它们自绅的现实；关于坡诗学中有意为之且古怪的音乐，详见Jerome McGann,The Poetry of Edgar Allan Poe:Alien Angel (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2014), 169-82。
[1211]Poe to Annie Richmond, Jan. 21 (?), 1849, in Ostrom 2:419.
[1212]Poe，“Eldorado, ” LOA, 101.
[1213]Poe to Willis, April 20, 1849, in Ostrom, 2:790-91.
[1214]Poe,“X-ing a Paragrab, ”Flag of Our Union,May 12,1849,2.
[1215]Poe,“Mellonta Tauta, ”Godey's Lady's Book,Feb.1849,133-38.
[1216]Poe to Lowell, July 2, 1844, in Ostrom, 1:449.
[1217]Poe,“Von Kempelen and His Discovery, ”Flag of Our Union,April 14,1849.
[1218]Poe to Duyckinck, March 8, 1849, in Ostrom, 2:786.
[1219]Poe,“Hop-Frog;or,The Eight Chained Ourang-Outangs, ”Flag of Our Union,March 17,1849.
[1220]Poe to F. W. Thomas, May 4, 1845, in Ostrom, 1:504.
[1221]In Dayan's reading，“What Mabbott regards as ‘a terrible exposition of the darkness of a human soul' is Poe's envisioned revenge for the national sin of slavery”; “Amorous Bondage, ” 258．关于坡在努隶制和帝国战争中对民族良知的探究，详见Kadir Djelal，“Edgar Allan Poe: America's Conscience and Epistemic Anxiety, ”inPoe Alive in the Century of Anxiety,ed.Luisa Juárez(Madrid:Instituto Franklin, 2010), 17-30。
[1222]For related commentary on“Hop-Frog, ”see Levin,Power of Blackness,122;Louis D.Rubin Jr.,The Edge of the Swamp:A Study in the Literature and Society of the Old South(Baton Rouge:Louisiana State University Press, 1989), 183-89. Paul Gilmore associates “Hop-Frog” with Barnum's “What Is It? ”exhibition, featuring the acrobat Harvey Leach as the taxonomically unsettling “wild-man of the prairies, ”inThe Genuine Article: Race, Mass Culture, and American Literary Manhood(Durham,N.C.: Duke University Press, 2001), 106.
[1223]Poe，“Annabel Lee, ” in LOA, 102-3．对西尔弗曼而言，“坡承诺永远记住她少女时的美丽，以及他很高兴能与她一起早逝，安娜贝尔·李代表了他碍过和失去的所有女人”(Mournful,401-2)。
[1224]Clemm to a friend, July 9, 1849; AHQ, 619.
[1225]Recollection of George Lippard, quoted in T. C. Duncan Eaves，“Poe's Last Visit to Philadelphia, ”American Literature 26,no.1(1954):46-47,inTPL,817.
[1226]John Sartain in Silverman,Mournful,416-7.
[1227]Poe to Clemm, July 7, 1849, in Ostrom, 2:820-21.
[1228]Poe to Patterson, July 19, 1849, in Ostrom, 2:828; Aug. 7, 1849, in Ostrom, 2:829-30; Patterson to Poe, Aug. 21, 1849, eapoe . org.
[1229]Silverman,Mournful,97.
[1230]AHQ,624.Temperance Banner announces Poe's initiation,Aug.31,1849,inTPL,830.
[1231]Susan A.T.Weiss,“The Last Days of Edgar A.Poe, ”Scribner's,March 1878,709.
[1232]Royster to Clemm, Sept. 22, 1849; AHQ, 634.
[1233]同上。
[1234]Richmond Whig,Aug.21,1849,inTPL,826.
[1235]Poe,Sartain's Union Magazine,Oct.1850,231-39.
[1236]Poe to Charles Fenno Hoffman,Sept.20,1848,Ostrom 2:380,a letter explaining and defendingEureka.
[1237]Percy Shelley，“To—” (“One word is too often profaned”), in Posthumous Poems of Percy Bysshe Shelley (London: John and Henry L. Hunt, 1824), 200．珀西·雪莱的这首诗采用了一种虔诚的、超脱尘世的碍的形式，是写给简·威廉姆斯的，她的丈夫碍德华·威廉姆斯在1822年与珀西·雪莱一起在意大利海岸沉船淹私。
[1238]Edward V. Valentine, sharing reminiscences of his brother William W. Valentine in letter to J. H. Ingram, Sept.28,1874,inTPL,841.
[1239]Weiss，“Last Days of Poe, ” 712.
[1240]此处指碍仑·坡的酶酶。——作者注
[1241]Poe to Clemm, ca. Aug. 28-29, 1849, in Ostrom, 2:830-31.
[1242]Weiss，“Last Days of Poe, ” 713-14; AHQ, 636.
[1243]Royster to Clemm,Oct.11,1849,inTPL,843.
[1244]AHQ,637;Matthew Pearl,inThe Poe Shadow:A Novel(New York:Random House,2006),argues against this Philadelphia trip, citing a record for a letter sent to Poe from Maria Clemm, received poste restante, which Poe never claimed.
[1245]William Hand Browne to J.H.Ingram,Jan.13,1909,inTPL,844.
[1246]Joseph W.Walker to Snodgrass,Oct.3,1849,inTPL,844.
[1247]Joseph E.Snodgrass,“Death and Burial of Edgar A.Poe, ”Life Illustrated(New York),May 17,1856,24, inTPL,844-45.
[1248]Moran to Clemm,Nov.15,1849,inTPL,846.
[1249]The attending physician, John Moran, described Poe's cries in a letter to Maria Clemm; issues surrounding this report, and other facts pertaining to Poe's death, are critically scrutinized by William T. Bandy in “Dr. Moran and the Poe-Reynolds Myth, ”in Benjamin Franklin Fisher,ed.,Myths and Reality:The Mysterious Mr.Poe(Baltimore:The Edgar Allan Poe Society,1987),26-36.
[1250]Reverend Clemm to E.R.Reynolds,Feb.20,1889,inTPL,848.
[1251]Henry Herring,in Woodberry,Life,2:448,andTPL,848.
[1252]George P.Clark,“Two Unnoticed Recollections of Poe's Funeral, ”Poe News-letter 3,no.1(June 1970):1-2,inTPL,848.
[1253]Griswold,cited in James A.Harrison,Complete Works of E.A.Poe(New York:Thomas Crowell&Co., 1902) 1:359.
[1254]R.W.Griswold,writing as“Ludwig, ”Daily Tribune,Oct.9,1849,reprinted inWeekly Tribune,Oct.20, 1849;Richmond Enquirer,Oct.13,1849;Saturday Evening Post,Oct.20,1849,inTPL,849.
